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Fail-fast vs Fail-safe Iterators

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The Question

What is the difference between fail-fast and fail-safe iterators?

What a Strong Answer Covers

  • fail-fast = ConcurrentModificationException on modification
  • operates on original
  • modCount
  • ArrayList/HashMap
  • fail-safe = no exception works on copy
  • CopyOnWriteArrayList/ConcurrentHashMap
  • more memory overhead

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