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PostgreSQL Internals — MVCC, WAL, VACUUM

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The Question

Explain PostgreSQL's MVCC, WAL, and VACUUM.

What a Strong Answer Covers

  • xmin/xmax as transaction IDs (NOT "min/max versions"). WAL for durability. VACUUM = dead tuples.

Related Questions

  • ACID
  • Indexes
  • Clustered vs Non-clustered
  • Isolation Levels
  • Normalization

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